| For
all of you out there that don't want to pay your dealer or an automotive
service garage $30-$45 to replace your fuel filter, this article is for
you. The efficiency and effectiveness of any modification to your
Mustang will be mute if you are starving your engine for fuel. The
fuel filter should be replaced every 10 000 miles/15 000km. This
time frame is variable and only a guideline. The filter can be
replaced at anytime, especially if you know that you have purchased some
dirty gas.
The filter itself is mounted up behind
the differential, near the floor boards and just in front of the gas
tank. It will be difficult to get at unless you either have the car
up on jack stands or a full lift.
If you are working under your vehicle,
make sure it is supported by secure jack stands. There is always
accident reports indicating someone has perished because of working under
a car that was only supported by the jack. Do not take any
chances.....

Anytime that you are working on your
vehicle that involves the fuel system, it is safest to disconnect the
battery negative cable first. The picture shown in this article
display the Mustang with no wheels on the vehicle. It is not
necessary to remove the wheels for this installation. I found it a
good time to rotate the tires, you might too.
The new Mustangs have what is referred
to as a closed loop system that will probably retain some pressure in the
system. Before you attempt to disconnect any of the fitting related
to the fuel filter, you need to relieve that pressure. Under the
hood on the 2002 4.6L, (looking at the engine) on the left hand fuel rail
is a Shrader Valve. Remove the cap from the Shrader valve and with a
small pointer or screw driver, very slowly allow the pressure to bleed off
the system. Doing this too quickly will cause some liquid fuel to
dispense. Always have your protective eyewear in place. You
can cover the valve with a rag just before relieving the
pressure. This will soak up and stop any fuel from spraying up
and out. Once pressure has been relieved, replace the cap on the
Shrader valve.

Once you have located the fuel filter,
you will need to have a special removal tool handy. There are 2
locking/retaining clips that will need to be removed first. Lift up
on the side away from the filter and rotate towards the filter. Once
you have rotated the clip fully you can slide it towards the filter and it
will snap loose of the solid tubing of the filter itself. Be
careful, you do not need to force these, just make them cooperate.

Note the flow arrow direction on the
existing fuel filter and ensure that you match the direction with the new
fuel filter.
There is going to be a small amount of
fuel that is going to spill out of the filter. If you replacement
filter came with small end caps on the tube extensions, use these to cap
off the existing filter. This will help to minimize the fuel
spillage. Be very careful not to get any spilled fuel in your
eyeballs.
I am going to skip ahead one step and
then back because it helps to explain why you can't just get the filter
off once these clips have been removed. Inside the flared end of the
gas line that comes from the tank and goes to the engine, there are 2
small spring clips that snap over the raised neck of the filter
tube. The picture is not that clear, but look inside the fitting.
You will need to have some special quick
connect removal tools. These are available at most of the auto
supply stores like Checker, Autozone etc for about $10. There will
be several sizes of plastic sleeves to pick from, choose the one that
closest resembles the tubing on the filter. The sleeve is split
longitudinally so that you can get it on and off. Slip it over the
tube and push the filter and the flanged end together a little and then
move the sleeve towards the flanged fitting. The sleeve will force
the little spring clips out and allow you to remove the filter.
Otherwise you will struggle and struggle till the cows come home.

To replace with the new filter, the
tubing of the filter just needs to be pushed firmly into the flanged ends
of the fuel lines. The little spring clips with automatically slide
over and lock on the filter. Replace the retainer clips removed
earlier, clamp the filter back into it's mounting bracket. Don't
forget to reconnect the battery negative cable. Be careful when
removing the car from the jack stands.
$15+/- for the filter, $10+/- for the
clip removal package and 20 minutes in time. Remember no fuel, no
go...
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